Why Are My Gums Red and Sore?

Red and sore gums are a prevalent sign of a deeper underlying issue. It could be indicative of gum disease, periodontitis, or gingivitis. All these dental issues arise from plaque buildup and bacteria. Consulting your dentist is the best way to ascertain why you are experiencing red, sore gums. In the meantime, here are a few insights.

What Causes Red, Sore Gums?

There are many reasons you can undergo such an experience, including the following:

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is a common cause of red and sore gums in most people. The condition is often associated with the early stages of gum disease. A buildup of bacteria and plaque on your gums and teeth typically causes it. It then leads to bleeding and inflammation of your gums.

Gingivitis can result from poor oral hygiene, such as not flossing or brushing your teeth regularly. It may also be due to medications, hormonal changes, and smoking.

Fungal or Viral Infections

Although fungal or viral infections seldom cause red and sore gums, it does happen. Viral infections like herpes can cause redness, soreness, and swelling of your gums. As well, fungal infections such as thrush can manifest similar symptoms.

 

Additionally, these infections typically come with other symptoms like difficulty swallowing, swollen lymph nodes, and fever. It depends on the type of infection you have.

 

Periodontal Disease

Also known as periodontitis, periodontal disease can cause red and sore gums. Periodontitis with such symptoms has reached a more advanced form of gum disease. The condition occurs when infection and inflammation because of gingivitis progresses. This affects the bones and tissue that support your teeth. Left unaddressed, it can lead to loosening teeth, tooth loss, or receding gums.

Medications

Some medications, like blood thinners, can make your gums red and sore as a side effect. Taking such medications can make your gums more vulnerable to irritation and bleeding. In turn, it leads to soreness and redness.

Preventing Red and Sore Gums

Proper flossing and toothbrushing techniques are crucial to preserving your gum health. It helps eliminate harmful bacteria and plaque from your teeth. This aids in preventing periodontitis and gingivitis.

Flossing

Flossing helps you maintain optimal oral health. It helps remove bacteria and plaque from below your gumline and between your teeth. These are areas that are hard to reach for a toothbrush. Remember to be gentle when flossing to avoid injuring your gums, and always use a clean piece of floss.

Toothbrushing

Brushing your teeth regularly promotes good oral and gum health. Generally, brush your teeth twice daily for at least two minutes using a soft-bristled toothbrush. Additionally, it would be best to use fluoride toothpaste when brushing to help combat tooth decay.

Always use the proper technique to brush your teeth. Use circular motions to brush gently while paying extra attention to the gumline. You may cause bleeding and irritation of the gums when you brush too hard.

For more on preventing red and sore gums, visit Rudell Gary S. Jacinto, DMD, General and Cosmetic Dentistry, at our Los Angeles, California office. Call (323) 405-9428 to schedule an appointment today.